官网地址

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docker.html#_install_docker_desktop_or_docker_engine

安装elasticsearch

  1. 下载elasticsearch8

    1
    docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.6.1

  2. 为 Elasticsearch 和 Kibana 创建新的 docker 网络

    1
    docker network create elastic

  3. 运行elasticsearch
    容器启动后会生成一个有限期30分钟的token，用于后续的kibana的登录，如果没有跳至第6步 

    1
    2
    3
    docker run --name es01 --net elastic -p 9200:9200 \ 
        -v plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \ 
        -it docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.6.1

  4. 开启新窗口设置密码或重置密码

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    # 使用以下命令重置一个随机生成的密码
    docker exec -it es01 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic

    # 加上-i参数指定密码
    docker exec -it es01 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic -i

  5. 检查安装
    打开https://127.0.0.1:9200，输入用户名(`elastic`)和密码登录，成功后出现如下信息表示安装并登录成功

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    {
        "name": "4004c87cf02c",
        "cluster_name": "docker-cluster",
        "cluster_uuid": "Qu4Gnl3nT5i3BUtvwAjuFA",
        "version": {
            "number": "8.6.1",
            "build_flavor": "default",
            "build_type": "docker",
            "build_hash": "180c9830da956993e59e2cd70eb32b5e383ea42c",
            "build_date": "2023-01-24T21:35:11.506992272Z",
            "build_snapshot": false,
            "lucene_version": "9.4.2",
            "minimum_wire_compatibility_version": "7.17.0",
            "minimum_index_compatibility_version": "7.0.0"
        },
        "tagline": "You Know, for Search"
    }

  6. 生成token

    1
    docker exec -it es01 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s kibana

安装kibana

地址：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/8.6/docker.html#run-kibana-on-docker-for-dev

  1. 下载kibana并运行

    1
    2
    docker pull docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.6.1
    docker run --name kib01 --net elastic -p 5601:5601 docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.6.1 -d

  2. 检查安装
    打开http://127.0.0.1:5601，输入上面生成的token，连接至elastic

  3. 输入验证码
    https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/8bea167f0be2479fbfa30597bf0558a0~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-in-crop-mark:4536:0:0:0.awebp
    在控制台中输入以下命令，拿到验证码

    1
    docker exec -it kib01 bin/kibana-verification-code

  4. 输入elastic的账号密码进行登录

安装分词器

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
# 进入容器内部
docker exec -it es01 /bin/bash

# 下载分词器 注意插件版本要和elastic的版本对应，在GitHub中找
elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.6.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip

# 退出容器，重启服务
docker restart es01